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Rev. pediatr. electrón ; 11(1)abr. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-719016

ABSTRACT

Es conocido que la radiación ha sido asociada a una cicatrización disminuida de las heridas, necrosis grasa y decoloración. La quimioterapia, por otra parte, se ha descrito con efectos adversos como infección, necrosis, contractura o deformación de los colgajos. Los antecedentes previos son los causantes de cierta confusión al enfrentar pacientes oncológicos que durante su evolución requieren solucionar defectos de piel y tejidos blandos: es seguro realizar injertos o colgajos en un paciente que está siendo tratado con quimio o radioterapia? Por medio de la revisión de la literatura publicada buscamos dar respuesta a esta interrogante.


It is known that the radiation has been associated with decreased wound healing, fat necrosis and bleaching. Chemotherapy, on the other hand, has been described with side effects as infection, necrosis, contraction or deformation of the flaps. The previous history are causing some confusion that may arise when facing cancer patients that during their evolution require fix skin and soft tissue defects: is it safe do grafts or flaps in a patient being treated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy? Through the review of the published literature we seek to answer this question.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adult , Skin Abnormalities/drug therapy , Surgical Flaps , Neoplasms/surgery , Chemotherapy, Adjuvant/adverse effects , Radiotherapy, Adjuvant/adverse effects , Transplants/abnormalities , Skin Abnormalities/radiotherapy , Neoplasms/drug therapy , Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Skin , Combined Modality Therapy/adverse effects
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